The study refers to the restructuring and optimization of the existing municipal waste and recyclable materials collection system of the Municipality of Drama aiming at the complete formulation of an Environmental Plan for Solid Waste of the Municipality. In this context, the following were elaborated: a. Analysis and evaluation of the existing solid waste management situation in the Municipality, b. optimization of routing of solid waste and recyclable materials collection and transport services, c. optimization of the administrative distribution of the municipality’s cleaning services area in sub-areas (sectors/clusters), d. description and specifications of the appropriate waste collection and recyclable materials equipment, e. good recycling practices, and f. designing awareness and information programs for citizens